"escaque" meaning in All languages combined

See escaque on Wiktionary

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /isˈka.ki/ [Brazil], /esˈka.ki/ [Brazil], /iʃˈka.ki/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈka.ki/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /(i)ʃˈka.kɨ/ [Portugal] Forms: escaques [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *tek- Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati Proto-Iranian *xšáyati Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ) Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/) Classical Persian شاه (šāh)bor. Arabic شَاه (šāh) Medieval Latin scaccumlbor. Portuguese escaque Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin scaccum, from Arabic شَاه (šāh, “shah; king in chess”). Etymology templates: {{ety|pt|:lbor|la-med:scaccum<ety:uder<ar:شَاه<t:shah; king in chess>>>|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *tek- Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati Proto-Iranian *xšáyati Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ) Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/) Classical Persian شاه (šāh)bor. Arabic شَاه (šāh) Medieval Latin scaccumlbor. Portuguese escaque [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "shah; king in chess", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "king", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "king", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "king", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "receive", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*tek-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "term" : "*kšáyati", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "iir-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Iranian", "term" : "*xšáyati", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ira-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Persian", "term" : "𐏋", "lang" : "peo" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "transcription" : "šāh", "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle Persian", "term" : "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠", "lang" : "pal" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "transliteration" : "šāh", "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Classical Persian", "term" : "شاه", "lang" : "fa-cls" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "شَاه", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "lang_name" : "Medieval Latin", "term" : "scaccum", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la-med" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "escaque", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="escaque"> Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin scaccum, from Arabic شَاه (šāh, “shah; king in chess”)., {{ety|pt|:lbor|la-med:scaccum<ety:uder<ar:شَاه<t:shah; king in chess>>>|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *tek- Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati Proto-Iranian *xšáyati Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ) Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/) Classical Persian شاه (šāh)bor. Arabic شَاه (šāh) Medieval Latin scaccumlbor. Portuguese escaque Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin scaccum, from Arabic شَاه (šāh, “shah; king in chess”). Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} escaque m (plural escaques)
  1. square (on a chessboard) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-escaque-pt-noun-p-QBFmfp Categories (other): Chess Disambiguation of Chess: 98 2
  2. (heraldry) checky Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-escaque-pt-noun-qH12cxPp Categories (other): Heraldry, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Portuguese entries with etymology texts, Portuguese entries with etymology trees, Portuguese entries with etymon, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 62 19 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 78 11 5 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 8 92 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology texts: 11 89 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology trees: 11 89 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymon: 8 92 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: escaquista

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /esˈkake/, [esˈka.ke] Forms: escaques [plural]
Rhymes: -ake Etymology: Borrowed from Medieval Latin scaccum or a corresponding Romance word, e.g. Catalan escac (“check!; chess piece”) and escacs (“chess”), from Arabic شَاه (šāh, “shah; king in chess”) or شَاهُك (šāhuk, “your king”); see related jaque. Cognate with Italian scacco, French échec, Old Occitan escac (“chess”), Portuguese escaque. Alternatively, Coromines & Pascual suspect it may instead descend from ultimately a Germanic borrowing, as in Frankish *skāk (“robbery”) and Lombardic *skāk, cognate with Gallic/Lombardic Medieval Latin scachus and a northern Italo-Romance scac ("loot; robbery"), cf. Latin ludus latrunculorum (literally “game of the robbers”), an ancient game similar to chess. This would better explain the development of the initial consonants, although the word would still be contaminated by the Arabic word reflected in jaque. Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|la-med|scaccum}} Borrowed from Medieval Latin scaccum, {{cog|ca|escac||check!; chess piece}} Catalan escac (“check!; chess piece”), {{der|es|ar|شَاه||shah; king in chess}} Arabic شَاه (šāh, “shah; king in chess”), {{cog|it|scacco}} Italian scacco, {{cog|fr|échec}} French échec, {{cog|pro|escac||chess}} Old Occitan escac (“chess”), {{cog|pt|escaque}} Portuguese escaque, {{cog|frk|*skāk||robbery}} Frankish *skāk (“robbery”), {{cog|lng|*skāk}} Lombardic *skāk, {{cog|la-med|scachus}} Medieval Latin scachus, {{cog|la|ludus latrunculorum|lit=game of the robbers}} Latin ludus latrunculorum (literally “game of the robbers”) Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} escaque m (plural escaques)
  1. a tile of a board to play chess or checkers Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-escaque-es-noun-h-lkdPDK Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 71 29
  2. (plural only) chess Tags: masculine, plural, plural-only
    Sense id: en-escaque-es-noun-rHOdzNEh Categories (other): Spanish pluralia tantum
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: escaquearse

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "escaquista"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*tek-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tek-#Proto-Indo-European:_receive"
    ],
    [
      "*kšáyati",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kšáyati"
    ],
    [
      "*xšáyati",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/xšáyati"
    ],
    [
      "𐏋",
      "𐏋#Old_Persian:_king"
    ],
    [
      "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
      "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠#Middle_Persian:_king"
    ],
    [
      "شاه",
      "شاه#Persian:_king"
    ],
    [
      "شَاه",
      "شاه#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "scaccum",
      "scaccum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "scaccum",
      "scaccum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "شَاه",
      "شاه#Arabic"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la-med:scaccum<ety:uder<ar:شَاه<t:shah; king in chess>>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tek-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati\nProto-Iranian *xšáyati\nOld Persian 𐏋 (XŠ)\nMiddle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/)\nClassical Persian شاه (šāh)bor.\nArabic شَاه (šāh)\nMedieval Latin scaccumlbor.\nPortuguese escaque\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"shah; king in chess\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"king\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"king\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"king\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"receive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*kšáyati\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*xšáyati\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐏋\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transcription\" : \"šāh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"šāh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"شاه\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"شَاه\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"scaccum\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"escaque\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"escaque\">\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin scaccum, from Arabic شَاه (šāh, “shah; king in chess”).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la-med:scaccum<ety:uder<ar:شَاه<t:shah; king in chess>>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tek-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati\nProto-Iranian *xšáyati\nOld Persian 𐏋 (XŠ)\nMiddle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/)\nClassical Persian شاه (šāh)bor.\nArabic شَاه (šāh)\nMedieval Latin scaccumlbor.\nPortuguese escaque\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin scaccum, from Arabic شَاه (šāh, “shah; king in chess”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tek-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati\nProto-Iranian *xšáyati\nOld Persian 𐏋 (XŠ)\nMiddle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/)\nClassical Persian شاه (šāh)bor.\nArabic شَاه (šāh)\nMedieval Latin scaccumlbor.\nPortuguese escaque\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin scaccum, from Arabic شَاه (šāh, “shah; king in chess”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escaques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "escaque m (plural escaques)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es",
        "ca",
        "que"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "pt:Chess",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "square (on a chessboard)"
      ],
      "id": "en-escaque-pt-noun-p-QBFmfp",
      "links": [
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "pt:Heraldry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 62 19 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 78 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "checky"
      ],
      "id": "en-escaque-pt-noun-qH12cxPp",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "checky",
          "checky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) checky"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈka.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈka.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈka.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈka.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈka.kɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "escaque"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "escaquearse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "scaccum",
      "scaccum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "escac",
      "escac#Catalan"
    ],
    [
      "escacs",
      "escacs#Catalan"
    ],
    [
      "شَاه",
      "شاه#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "شَاهُك",
      "شاهك#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "jaque",
      "jaque#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "scacco",
      "scacco#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "échec",
      "échec#French"
    ],
    [
      "escac",
      "escac#Old_Occitan"
    ],
    [
      "escaque",
      "escaque#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "*skāk",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skāk"
    ],
    [
      "*skāk",
      "Reconstruction:Old High German/skak"
    ],
    [
      "scachus",
      "scachus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ludus latrunculorum",
      "ludus latrunculorum#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "scaccum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin scaccum",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "escac",
        "3": "",
        "4": "check!; chess piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan escac (“check!; chess piece”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَاه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shah; king in chess"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَاه (šāh, “shah; king in chess”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "scacco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian scacco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "échec"
      },
      "expansion": "French échec",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "escac",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chess"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan escac (“chess”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "escaque"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese escaque",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*skāk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "robbery"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *skāk (“robbery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lng",
        "2": "*skāk"
      },
      "expansion": "Lombardic *skāk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-med",
        "2": "scachus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin scachus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ludus latrunculorum",
        "lit": "game of the robbers"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ludus latrunculorum (literally “game of the robbers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin scaccum or a corresponding Romance word, e.g. Catalan escac (“check!; chess piece”) and escacs (“chess”), from Arabic شَاه (šāh, “shah; king in chess”) or شَاهُك (šāhuk, “your king”); see related jaque. Cognate with Italian scacco, French échec, Old Occitan escac (“chess”), Portuguese escaque.\nAlternatively, Coromines & Pascual suspect it may instead descend from ultimately a Germanic borrowing, as in Frankish *skāk (“robbery”) and Lombardic *skāk, cognate with Gallic/Lombardic Medieval Latin scachus and a northern Italo-Romance scac (\"loot; robbery\"), cf. Latin ludus latrunculorum (literally “game of the robbers”), an ancient game similar to chess. This would better explain the development of the initial consonants, although the word would still be contaminated by the Arabic word reflected in jaque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escaques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "escaque m (plural escaques)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧ca‧que"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es‧ca‧que"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tile of a board to play chess or checkers"
      ],
      "id": "en-escaque-es-noun-h-lkdPDK",
      "links": [
        [
          "tile",
          "tile"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "checkers",
          "checkers"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chess"
      ],
      "id": "en-escaque-es-noun-rHOdzNEh",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) chess"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈkake/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈka.ke]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "escaque"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
    "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
    "Portuguese entries with etymon",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Arabic",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- (receive)",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "pt:Chess"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "escaquista"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*tek-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tek-#Proto-Indo-European:_receive"
    ],
    [
      "*kšáyati",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kšáyati"
    ],
    [
      "*xšáyati",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/xšáyati"
    ],
    [
      "𐏋",
      "𐏋#Old_Persian:_king"
    ],
    [
      "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
      "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠#Middle_Persian:_king"
    ],
    [
      "شاه",
      "شاه#Persian:_king"
    ],
    [
      "شَاه",
      "شاه#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "scaccum",
      "scaccum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "scaccum",
      "scaccum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "شَاه",
      "شاه#Arabic"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la-med:scaccum<ety:uder<ar:شَاه<t:shah; king in chess>>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tek-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati\nProto-Iranian *xšáyati\nOld Persian 𐏋 (XŠ)\nMiddle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/)\nClassical Persian شاه (šāh)bor.\nArabic شَاه (šāh)\nMedieval Latin scaccumlbor.\nPortuguese escaque\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"shah; king in chess\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"king\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"king\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"king\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"receive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*kšáyati\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*xšáyati\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐏋\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transcription\" : \"šāh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"šāh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"شاه\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"شَاه\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"scaccum\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"escaque\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"escaque\">\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin scaccum, from Arabic شَاه (šāh, “shah; king in chess”).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la-med:scaccum<ety:uder<ar:شَاه<t:shah; king in chess>>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tek-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati\nProto-Iranian *xšáyati\nOld Persian 𐏋 (XŠ)\nMiddle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/)\nClassical Persian شاه (šāh)bor.\nArabic شَاه (šāh)\nMedieval Latin scaccumlbor.\nPortuguese escaque\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin scaccum, from Arabic شَاه (šāh, “shah; king in chess”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tek-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati\nProto-Iranian *xšáyati\nOld Persian 𐏋 (XŠ)\nMiddle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/)\nClassical Persian شاه (šāh)bor.\nArabic شَاه (šāh)\nMedieval Latin scaccumlbor.\nPortuguese escaque\nLearned borrowing from Medieval Latin scaccum, from Arabic شَاه (šāh, “shah; king in chess”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escaques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "escaque m (plural escaques)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es",
        "ca",
        "que"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "square (on a chessboard)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Heraldry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "checky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "checky",
          "checky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) checky"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈka.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈka.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈka.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈka.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈka.kɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "escaque"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ake",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ake/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Spanish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "escaquearse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "scaccum",
      "scaccum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "escac",
      "escac#Catalan"
    ],
    [
      "escacs",
      "escacs#Catalan"
    ],
    [
      "شَاه",
      "شاه#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "شَاهُك",
      "شاهك#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "jaque",
      "jaque#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "scacco",
      "scacco#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "échec",
      "échec#French"
    ],
    [
      "escac",
      "escac#Old_Occitan"
    ],
    [
      "escaque",
      "escaque#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "*skāk",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skāk"
    ],
    [
      "*skāk",
      "Reconstruction:Old High German/skak"
    ],
    [
      "scachus",
      "scachus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ludus latrunculorum",
      "ludus latrunculorum#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "scaccum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin scaccum",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "escac",
        "3": "",
        "4": "check!; chess piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan escac (“check!; chess piece”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَاه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shah; king in chess"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَاه (šāh, “shah; king in chess”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "scacco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian scacco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "échec"
      },
      "expansion": "French échec",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "escac",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chess"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan escac (“chess”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "escaque"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese escaque",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*skāk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "robbery"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *skāk (“robbery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lng",
        "2": "*skāk"
      },
      "expansion": "Lombardic *skāk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-med",
        "2": "scachus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin scachus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ludus latrunculorum",
        "lit": "game of the robbers"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ludus latrunculorum (literally “game of the robbers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin scaccum or a corresponding Romance word, e.g. Catalan escac (“check!; chess piece”) and escacs (“chess”), from Arabic شَاه (šāh, “shah; king in chess”) or شَاهُك (šāhuk, “your king”); see related jaque. Cognate with Italian scacco, French échec, Old Occitan escac (“chess”), Portuguese escaque.\nAlternatively, Coromines & Pascual suspect it may instead descend from ultimately a Germanic borrowing, as in Frankish *skāk (“robbery”) and Lombardic *skāk, cognate with Gallic/Lombardic Medieval Latin scachus and a northern Italo-Romance scac (\"loot; robbery\"), cf. Latin ludus latrunculorum (literally “game of the robbers”), an ancient game similar to chess. This would better explain the development of the initial consonants, although the word would still be contaminated by the Arabic word reflected in jaque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escaques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "escaque m (plural escaques)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧ca‧que"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es‧ca‧que"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a tile of a board to play chess or checkers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tile",
          "tile"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "checkers",
          "checkers"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish pluralia tantum"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) chess"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈkake/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈka.ke]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "escaque"
}

Download raw JSONL data for escaque meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.